Developed in the 1800s by Australian stockmen to control livestock in wide open and confined areas over all sorts of terrain, the Australian Cattle Dog has been known as the Australian Heeler and the Blue Heeler. This dog was originally bred to drive cattle over great distances in the tough environment of Australia. Although his exact ancestry is unknown, he is believed to have been created through cross breeding with various breeds including the Collie, Dalmatian, and wild Australian dingoes.

With a reputation for remarkable intelligence, the Aussie is a headstrong dog who requires a strong, capable owner and early obedience training. It should be remembered that the Australian Cattle Dog is a herder. His instinct is to round up anything that moves - other pets, children, bicycles, even cars! To accomplish this, he will naturally bite or nip at the ankles. This herding behaviour can be dealt with through training. It is essential that this dog not become bored. He needs a job and he will create one (which you may not like!)  if you don't give him lots of time and activities as a substitute.

The Australian Cattle Dog is an athletic dog who has the stamina to do his job however long it takes. However, he has the agility to make quick and sudden movements and the power for short bursts of speed. An ideal farm dog, he is happiest in a rural or semi-rural environment where he has lots of outdoor activities to channel his drive for work. He is very active so daily exercise is mandatory, as is a fenced yard.